The Spread of Thyroid Diseases and the Algorithm for Diagnosing Thyroid Dysfunction

نویسندگان

چکیده

Diseases of the thyroid gland are considered one most common endocrinopathies. This is due to influence ecologically unfavorable environmental factors, bad habits, malnutrition, comorbid conditions and genetic predisposition. Determining an algorithm for diagnosing dysfunction timely detection diseases expedient relevant. The objective: analyze state spread among population Kiev region determine diagnostic based on identification main clinical syndromes dysfunction. Materials methods. Among adult region, a high level morbidity recorded. increase in number cases occurred, first all, newly diagnosed patients with hypothyroidism, thyroiditis. manifestation associated development Under hypothyroidism can observe diagnose following: syndrome neuropsychiatric disorders slowing down motor activity, decrease cognitive functions; vegetative-trophic cutaneous mucinosis, polyneuropathy; cardiovascular changes decreased myocardial contractility, slow blood flow, progressive atherosclerosis; anemic syndrome; digestive tract impaired secretory functions gastrointestinal tract; hormonal secretion hormones, especially T4, increased levels TSH (in primary hypothyroidism) or secondary tertiary). Results. Thyrotoxicosis determined by enlarged of: thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy systolic arterial hypertension; encephalopathy, predominance excitation processes, vascular dysfunction; ophthalmopathy, ectodermal along production free fractions T3. Conclusions. hypofunction hyperfunction provides for: clarification complaints anamnesis data, examination patient, additional laboratory instrumental examination, which includes study status, possible autoaggression, analysis metabolic assessment pathomorphological gland.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Semejnaâ medicina

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2412-8708', '2307-5112']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.1.2021.231926